UNION WHARF GARDEN 
BALLAST QUAY

Union Wharf Garden, Ballast Quay 
Photograph courtesy of Kate O'Callaghan  
Foot & Mouth Memorial by Kevin Herlihy
Union Wharf in the 1958 surrounded by a high wall and with a steam crane on rails on the quayside.  The ship in the background had  run aground at Anchor Iron Wharf and drifted on the tide to block the river.
Photograph courtesy of Larry Bonds
Union Wharf Garden when it became a tea garden in 1985.  Morden College had demolished the wall and enclosed the Wharf with iron railings, opening up a view of the river to residents and passers-by.
Photograph courtesy of Larry Bonds
Brian Greave's iron sculpture memorial to the victims of the 2001 foot and mouth epidemic now stands alongside Kevin Hurlihy's original sculpture made of recycled mateials

HILARY PETERS
The garden we know and love today was created in the 1960s by the late Hilary Peters on the former industrial site known as Union Wharf. This wharf has been owned by Morden College since the beginning of the eighteenth century when Sir John Morden bought the East Greenwich Estate from the Crown to endow his almshouse on Blackheath.  Morden College flourishes to this day and still owns this wharf.  In 1800 the Wharf and the street, formerly known as Ballast Quay, changed its name to Union Wharf in commemoration of the Union of England and Ireland.

In the mid 1850s the Thames Conservancy built the Harbour Master's Office overlooking the wharf in order to monitor the activities of colliers bringing coal to fuel London's industry. 
Cast iron, spearhead railings with domed posts and spike finials, reminiscent of Prussian helmets, surrounded both the Harbour 
Master's Office and the approach to the wharf and have survived to this day.

When the Port of London Authority was formed at the beginning of the twentieth century, the post of Harbour Master for this reach was abolished but the wharf was kept on as Port of London Wharf.  From the 1920’s the wharf was used for general import and export by Lovell’s Wharf next door.  

By the mid-1960’s the wharf was was largely disused and derelict and full of rubbish.  The wharf was surrounded on the landward side by a high wall and there was a steam crane which ran along the wharf on rails.  Hilary Peters discovered it, saw its potential and persuaded Morden College to lease it to her, together with a house overlooking it.   She made it into a garden for the use of the neighbours, and ran her business from it.  Union Wharf Nursery Garden created the gardens at St Katherine’s Dock, based on the idea of plants growing out of cracks in the concrete - the wild returning to the derelict inner city.  Surrey Docks Farm grew out of a neighbourhood scheme started here.

In the 1980s the wharf had a brief career as a tea garden, managed and run by the neighbours.  It was very successful and became a destination for walkers along the Thames Path.

The memorial to animals killed in the Foot and Mouth disaster of 2001, fast becoming a memory, is by sculptor Kevin Herlihy.

The wharf is still owned by Morden College and leased by  Diane Greenwood who generously maintains and plants it for the pleasure and enjoyment of the neighbours of Ballast Quay and their visitors. She hopes it offers a taste of the wild in an urban landscape.

In the 1960’s, the whole area was a concrete jungle of working wharves, shipping, lighterage and cranes.  The garden represented the first sign of greenery re-emerging from the industrial age. Now there is no industry, the plants have established themselves and the garden shows how roots can break up even the hardest surfaces and nature can take over once more.
Diane Greenwood
In this video the late Hilary Peters talks about finding the derelict Union Wharf in the early 1960s, creating the Ballast Quay communal garden on the site of the former industrial Union Wharf, which she discovered In the 1960s, when the whole area was a concrete jungle of lighterage and cranes. The garden heralded the re-emergence of green shoots in a historic industrial landscape.
She describes the work of her enterprise, Union Wharf Nursery Garden, and the creation of  gardens in St Katherine's Dock, and of the original Surrey Docks City Farm.
       Etching of Union Wharf Garden 
       Courtesy of Annette Johnson
Hilary Peters passed away on February 6, 2022, aged 83. She was the daughter of literary agent A. D. Peters and his second wife, Margaret. She attended Francis Holland School in Central London and studied theology at St Anne’s College, Oxford. 
 
Hilary was a driving force behind the creation of Docklands gardens and the City Farm at Surrey Quays and the residents’ garden at Union Wharf, Ballast Quay. She pioneered the greening of the crumbling post-industrial  docklands, bringing nature back to the city. She was the author of a book ‘Docklandscape’ published in 1978, a record of her own gardening projects. 
 
A Green supporter before the Movement’s ideas began to be taken seriously, Hilary merged her interest in ecology with a deep love of animals and their welfare when she embarked upon her gardening career in the early 1970s. This connectedness to nature was intrinsic and vital to her and determined her approach, whether it was a city farm or a docklands garden like Union Wharf, which during its history has been a home to chickens and goats. This garden also features a sculpture and a decorative metal plaque commemorating what she regarded as the needless destruction of thousands of animals during the foot-and-mouth outbreak of 2001. 
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Hilary described herself as a ‘pilgrim without destination’, spending decades of her life discovering the waterways of the country’s canal system on a narrow boat and then, living in a renovated converted ambulance with a couple of dogs on board, touring the byways of rural Britain. She acquired an encyclopaedic knowledge of its churches, country houses and Follies and became for some years the editor of the journal ‘Follies’.
 
She ended her days as custodian of a beautiful gatehouse on the Badminton Estate in Gloucestershire, visited by a large circle of loving and devoted friends from every social class and all walks of life.
 
She will be sadly missed by all who knew her and was always to be seen in the Union Wharf garden when it opened its gate to the public during the annual Open Garden weekend, tirelessly drawing her plant and flower cards for sale for charity and receiving and welcoming visitors to the garden.
 
Hilary is survived by her older sister, the literary biographer Catherine Peters. 

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